Sunday, 25 September 2016

Etiquette words

Not sure about the kanji whether its used or not. Just got them from a dictionary. 
Also we still need to write our exposure text (due friday).

頂きま
いただきます
itadakimasu
Expression

1. expression of gratitude before meals

ご馳走さ
ごちそうさま
gochisosama
1. word used after one has been treated (esp. used after a meal)


寄せ
yosebashi
Noun

1. drawing a dish towards oneself using one's chopsticks 


渡り
wataribashi
1. using one's chopsticks to jump from side dish to side dish - Not sure if we should include this one. Koki said this one is not often used. 


舐り
neburibashi

Noun
1. licking one's chopsticks


探り
saguribashi
1. using one's chopsticks to find a food one likes by rummaging in one's dish, pot, etc.


立て
tatebashi
1. sticking chopsticks upright into a bowl of rice
or

hotokebashi
hotoke meaning:
2. the dead; dead person; spirit of the dead  - This one makes more sense. 


指し
sashibashi
Noun
1. pointing towards somebody or something with one's chopsticks


jikabashi

Noun
1. taking food directly from a communal dish with one's own chopsticks
(is there a word for flipping chopsticks around?)  - There isn't but 箸 is fine


刺し
sashibashi
1. skewering one's food with a chopstick in order to pick it up
(I think you might of been right with this one, it might just have the same connotation as the sticking chopsticks in rice one. The incense thing.)  - The stabbing food one?


namidabashi

Noun
1. dripping liquid (soup, sauce, etc.) from the tips of one's chopsticks

拾い
hiroibashi Noun
1. passing food from one person's chopsticks to another's

oshyaku Noun
1. pouring alcohol; person pouring alcohol
(is there one for just drinks in general?)

注ぐ this one is to pour in general. 


勿体な- The character is correct. 
もったいな
mottainai
3. wasteful. Usually written using kana alone




not sure about a word for: If you’re provided with a chopstick holder you should use it.
箸置き there's no specific word for it but this is chopstick holder. 





ずるず
4. slurping; sniffling. Onomatopoeic or mimetic word

or

つるつ
2. slurping (noodles). Onomatopoeic or mimetic word

Other forms
ツルツル 

啜る - This is the kanji for it

taboos (under food)
Zaru Soba
-Sauce bowl:
namidabashi
Avoid letting any sauce drip from your chopsticks or from the food when you pick it up.


-Side dish:

寄せ
yosebashi
Avoid pulling dishes towards you with chopsticks because the dish can easily be turned over. Use your free hands. 

-Chopsticks:

舐り
neburibashi
Refrain from licking your chopsticks if food happens to get stuck. 


 Matsutake Dobin Mushi
-Teapot:

拾い
hiroibashi
Never share food by passing from chopsticks to chopsticks because this resembles a custom at Japanese funerals.

-Drinking bowl:

探り
saguribashi
Avoid searching specific bits of food you like in the dishes. Take food from the top of the dish.

-Chopsticks: 


not sure about a word for: If you’re provided with a chopstick holder you should use it.


Nabe
-Chopsticks:
jikabashi
If no shared utensil is available, flip your chopsticks around and use the end which has not entered the mouth.


-Pot:


-Bowl:
勿体な
もったいな
mottainai
It is good to finish everything you are given as a way of showing appreciation.


Bamboo Shoot Dish
-Rice bowl:
hotokebashi

Avoid sticking the chopsticks upright in the rice. It's a ritual in Buddhist funerals to mourn the dead.

-Side Dish:
刺し
sashibashi


Avoid stabbing food with your chopsticks as a way of picking it up or cutting it into twos.

-Miso Soup:
ずるず
zuruzuru (onomatopoeia)
or
つるつ
tsurutsuru (onomatopoeia)- this ones for noodles i think though. Is slurping used for soup aswell?
Slurping shows the chef that the soup is hot, and announces your appetite and appreciation of the dish.


Cup x4
shyaku
(is there one for just drinks in general? this one is generally for alcohol apparently)
It's a polite gesture to pour for others before pouring for yourself. 



Napkins x4
-Itadakimasu:
頂きま
itadakimasu
Before eating a meal, it’s common to say 'itadakimasu', a polite phrase meaning 'thanks for the food'. 

-Gochisosama:
ご馳走さ
gochisosama
After eating, people once again express their thanks for the meal by saying 'gochiso sama deshita'.








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